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How Much Soil Do I Need for a Raised Bed? (Charts & Calculator)

"How much soil do I need?" is the first question almost everyone asks when they build a raised bed, and it is easy to get wrong.

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The quick answer

11 inches deep (two 2×6 boards): about 29 cubic feet, or 34 cubic feet with settling, roughly 1.25 cubic yards.

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How to calculate soil for a raised bed

Raised bed soil is a simple volume calculation.

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Soil chart for common raised bed sizes

These figures are before the settling allowance.

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How deep should a raised bed be?

Depth has the biggest effect on how much soil you buy, so it is worth getting right rather than defaulting to the tallest bed you can build.

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What to fill a raised bed with

Plain topsoil on its own packs down in a raised bed, and bagged potting mix on its own is light, expensive and dries out fast.

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How to fill a tall bed for less

Tall beds can swallow several cubic yards of soil.

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