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Overwatering vs. Underwatering: How to Tell the Difference

A drooping plant sends most gardeners straight for the watering can.

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Why the symptoms look so similar

Roots do two jobs: they absorb water, and they breathe.

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Check 1: feel the soil

This is the most reliable test and it takes seconds.

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Check 2: watch how the plant responds to time of day

Many plants droop on hot afternoons even when the soil is moist.

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Check 3: look at the roots

For container plants, and for a garden plant you suspect is in serious trouble, the roots tell the whole story.

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Common causes of overwatering

Overwatering is rarely about one big watering.

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Common causes of underwatering

Light, frequent sprinkling that wets only the surface.

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