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When to Start Seeds Indoors: A Frost-Date Guide

Late winter has its own particular restlessness for gardeners.

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Why start seeds indoors?

Some vegetables need a long, warm season to produce.

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Step one: find your last frost date

Your average last spring frost date is the starting point for almost all seed-starting timing.

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Step two: count back for each crop

Each crop has a typical indoor growing period before it goes into the garden.

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Crops you should not start indoors

Some crops do better sown directly in the garden.

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What you need to start seeds

Almost anything with drainage holes works: plastic cell trays, small pots, soil blocks, or recycled containers cleaned well.

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Sowing and growing seedlings

A good rule is about two to three times the seed's diameter.

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